This industry comprises establishments known and licensed as psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals primarily engaged in providing diagnostic, medical treatment, and monitoring services for inpatients who suffer from mental illness or substance abuse disorders. The treatment often requires an extended stay in the hospital. These establishments maintain inpatient beds and provide patients with food services that meet their nutritional requirements. They have an organized staff of physicians and other medical staff to provide patient care services. Psychiatric, psychological, and social work services are available at the facility. These hospitals usually provide other services, such as outpatient services, clinical laboratory services, diagnostic X-ray services, and electroencephalograph services.

• Alcoholism rehabilitation hospitals
• Children's hospitals, psychiatric or substance abuse
• Detoxification hospitals
• Drug addiction rehabilitation hospitals
• Hospitals for alcoholics
• Hospitals, addiction
• Hospitals, mental (except intellectual and developmental disability)
• Hospitals, psychiatric (except convalescent)
• Hospitals, psychiatric pediatric
• Hospitals, substance abuse
• Mental (except intellectual and developmental disability) hospitals
• Mental health hospitals
• Psychiatric hospitals (except convalescent)
• Rehabilitation hospitals, alcoholism and drug addiction